關(guān)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)短語,系表結(jié)構(gòu)這個問題很多朋友還不知道,今天小六來為大家解答以上的問題,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧!
1、系表結(jié)構(gòu)有兩部分構(gòu)成:連系動詞和表語 一 連系動詞: 連系動詞分為三類:be 動詞,感官動詞,趨勢動詞。
2、 1) Be 動詞:am, is, are, was, were 2) 感官動詞:sound, look, taste, feel, smell 3) 趨勢動詞:appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain 注意: 有一些動詞既可以做連系動詞又可以作及物動詞和不及物動詞。
3、 He is growing very fast. ---不及物動詞 I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物動詞 The sea is growing rough.---連系動詞 He is tasting the food.--- 及物動詞 The food tastes good.--- 連系動詞 二 表語: 下列成分都可以做表語:名詞, 形容詞,副詞, 動詞不定式,動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,表語從句. 使用舉例(注意:連系動詞不能夠單獨作謂語,他們必須和表語一起工作構(gòu)成謂語): 1) 名詞: False: I am. Right: I am a student. 2) 形容詞: False: He became. Right: He became strong. 3) 副詞: False: She remained. Right: She remained there. 4) 現(xiàn)在分詞: False: The story seemed. Right: The story seemed interesting. 5) 過去分詞: False: The windows seemed. Right: The windows seemed broken. 6) 動名詞: False: His job is teach English. Right: His job is teaching English. 7) 動詞不定式: False: Her plan is become the winner in the game. Right: Her plan is to become the winner in the game. 6)和7)的區(qū)別: 6)中動名詞表示某人經(jīng)常干某事:她從星期一到星期五天天教英語; 7)中動詞不定式表示某人將要干某事:她的計劃是將要成為比賽的勝者。
4、 8) 表語從句: False:The question is. Right: The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow. Right: The question is what he is going to do next. Right: The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself.。
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