關(guān)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句例句,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句這個(gè)問(wèn)題很多朋友還不知道,今天小六來(lái)為大家解答以上的問(wèn)題,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
1、限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 1) 定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。
2、限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明,去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),例如: This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的那幢房子。
3、(限制性) The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的。
4、(非限制性)2) 當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的,例如: Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
5、 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買(mǎi)的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。
6、 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人,我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
7、3) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),例如: He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
8、 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。
9、說(shuō)明:關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
10、顧名思義,限制性定語(yǔ)從句是不能從主句中拿掉的,否則剩下的部分就會(huì)失去意義,不能成立,或意思不清。
11、如: This is the place where I was born 和 Anyone who leaves last please turn off the lights 這兩個(gè)句子,如果拿掉其中定語(yǔ)部分,剩下的 This is the place 和 Anyone please turn off the lights 等會(huì)讓人不知所云,甚至顯得很荒謬。
12、而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句則不然,它只對(duì)所修飾的詞作一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,先行詞不需限定,意義自明,主句和從句在意義上是相對(duì)獨(dú)立的。
13、如: (1) I decided to buy a birthday present for my mother, who lives alone in the countryside. ?。?) He said he would come to my house to see me tomorrow afternoon, when I will have some other friends to play together. 句(1)中, mother 不說(shuō)自明,無(wú)需區(qū)別。
14、除非有特殊情況,有必要加以區(qū)別時(shí),才須用限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
15、 句(2)中, tomorrow afternoon 意義明確,不需用限定詞修飾。
16、 二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選用 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能使用 that 為關(guān)系代詞,而只能 who , whom 或 whose 等指人,用 which 指物或事。
17、指時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)時(shí),從句分別可以由 when 和 where 引起。
18、如: ?。?) The leader of the team is a 44-year-old Frenchman, whose wife is also a team member. (2) The city he refers to is Mijas, which is about 120 km from here. (3) I’m to fly to Kunming, where it is warm in this season. 三、幾種結(jié)構(gòu)特殊的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 1. which 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)修飾整個(gè)句子的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其意義相當(dāng)于 and this 或 and that .如: ?。?) They have again invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. ?。?) Some bikes are made of plastic, which makes them very light. 2. as 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,常常有“正如……”的意思。
19、這種定語(yǔ)從句既可置于主句之前,也可置于主句之后。
20、如: ?。?) As is known to all, water is an important kind of natural resource. ?。?) People in this country are not so expressive, as is often the case in Britain. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,就其意義來(lái)說(shuō),在結(jié)構(gòu)上往往相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,但從形式上看,它與前面主句的關(guān)系比并列句要顯得緊湊,而表達(dá)又比較自由。
21、我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在做書(shū)面表達(dá)時(shí),它能使你的英語(yǔ)文句顯得流暢、地道。
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