關(guān)于while和when的區(qū)別初中,while和when的區(qū)別這個問題很多朋友還不知道,今天小六來為大家解答以上的問題,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧!
1、when和while的區(qū)別 ①when是at or during the time that, 既指時間點,也可指一段時間; while是during the time that,只指一段時間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞,而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。
2、 ②when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。
3、 ③由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進(jìn)行時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時;如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時的時候,多用while引導(dǎo),如: a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時,則為: While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing. ④when和while 還可作并列連詞。
4、when表示“在那時”;while表示“而,卻”,表對照關(guān)系。
5、如: a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米,這時他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。
6、 b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他長得很結(jié)實,而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。
7、 具體你可以參考這一段。
8、 when,while,as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的區(qū)別 when,while,as顯然都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但用法區(qū)別非常大。
9、 一、when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用,也可以和短暫性動詞連用;而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。
10、 ① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get為短暫性動詞)你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作,為何還想再找新的? ②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call為短暫性動詞)對不起,你打電話時我剛好外出了。
11、 ③Strike while the iron is hot.(is為延續(xù)性動詞,表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài))趁熱打鐵。
12、 ④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen為延續(xù)性動詞)學(xué)生們邊聽課邊做筆記。
13、 二、when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生;while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。
14、 1.從句動作在主句動作前發(fā)生,只用 when。
15、 ①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先發(fā)生)當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后,他休息了一會兒。
16、 ②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后發(fā)生)當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場時,客人們已經(jīng)離開了。
17、 2.從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,且從句動作為延續(xù)性動詞時,when,while,as都可使用。
18、 ①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance為延續(xù)性動詞)當(dāng)我們跳舞時,一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。
19、 ②When /While /As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make為延續(xù)性動詞)當(dāng)她在打電話時,我正在寫信。
20、 3.當(dāng)主句、從句動作同時進(jìn)行,從句動作的時間概念淡化,而主要表示主句動作發(fā)生的背景或條件時,只能用 as。
21、這時,as常表示“隨著……”;“一邊……,一邊……”之意。
22、 ① As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“隨著……”之意) ② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.隨著高度的增加,大氣越來越稀薄。
23、 ③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.隨著時間一年一年過去,中國變得越來越富強(qiáng)了。
24、 ④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘們一邊走,一邊唱。
25、 ⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.傷心的媽媽坐在路邊,邊哭邊叫。
26、 4.在將來時從句中,常用when,且從句須用一般時代替將來時。
27、 ①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我讀完這本書后,你可以借閱。
28、 ②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,經(jīng)理來這參觀時,我會和他談?wù)劥耸隆?/p>
29、 三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指過去的事情)。
30、 sb.had hardly(=scarcely) done sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.done sth.when... ①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我剛一閉上眼,就有人在敲門了。
31、 ②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.我剛一走進(jìn)房門,電話就響了。
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